Take a look at some cool Penguin facts so that you are ready to celebrate the day which is January 20th.
·
Penguins are
aquatic flightless birds.
·
Most penguins
reside in the Southern Hemisphere but there is one species that lives North of
the Equator, the Galapagos Penguin.
·
Most Penguins
are a combination of light (white) and dark (black) shades which helps them in
the water. They are countershaded for camouflage.
·
Penguin’s
wings are like flippers for swimming in the water.
·
Penguins like
to eat krill, squid, different fish, and other sea life.
·
The largest
species of Penguin is the Emperor Penguin and the smallest is the Little Blue
Penguin.
·
The larger Penguins
tend to be found in the colder climates and the smaller ones in the warmer
climates.
·
Male Penguins
are called cocks, female Penguins ate called hens, and a group of Penguins on
land is called a waddle and a group in the water is called raft.
·
The word
Penguin originated from the Italian word Pinguinus.
·
There are
many Genus’ of Penguins and even more Species.
·
Some Species
of Penguins are...King, Emperor, Chinstrap, Little Blue, White Flippered,
Galapagos, African, Yellow Eyed, Rockhopper, Royal, and Macaroni Penguin. And
that’s not all of them!
·
They are
distantly related to the Puffin.
·
They have a
thick layer of insulating feathers to keep them warm in the water
·
They can
drink salt water because they have glands that filters the excess salt from the
bloodstream.
·
Even though
the climate is similar to the South Pole, there are no Penguins at the North
Pole!
·
Large populations
of Penguins can be found in Anglo, Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Chile, New
Zealand, and South Africa.
·
Most Penguins
lay two eggs per clutch and all share in the incubation process.
·
Penguins have
no fear of humans and often will approach humans with no fear when they come in
contact. This is possibly because they have no land enemies in Antarctica.
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